"husbonde" meaning in Middle English

See husbonde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhu(ː)zˌbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/, /ˈhu(ː)zˌboːnd(ə)/, /ˈhu(ː)zband(ə)/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hūsbonda; equivalent to hous + bonde. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:hūsbonda}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "to cover", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kewH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hūsą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hūs", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hūs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "farmer; husband", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to reside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*būaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "búa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" }, { "id" : "participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-onts", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ndz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "-andi", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "bóndi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bonda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "húsbóndi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hūsbonda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "husbonde", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="husbonde">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hūsbonda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hūsbonda, {{inh+|enm|ang|hūsbonda}} Inherited from Old English hūsbonda, {{af|enm|hous|bonde}} hous + bonde Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} husbonde, {{enm-noun}} husbonde (plural husbondes) Forms: husbondes [plural], hosband [alternative], hosbonde [alternative], hosebonde [alternative], housbande [alternative], housbond [alternative], housbonde [alternative], housboonde [alternative], husband [alternative], husbande [alternative]
  1. A husband; a married man. Synonyms: wer
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-4QD5OoQm Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 29 21 5 28 17 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 7 25 20 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 38 6 5 38 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 4 3 43 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 42 5 4 39 9
  2. A male manager or supervisor.
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-qnWZ29Tq Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Male people Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 29 21 5 28 17 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 7 25 20 Disambiguation of Male people: 5 47 45 3 1
  3. The (male) head of a household.
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-JS9OQ66U Categories (other): Household, Male family members, Male people, Marriage Disambiguation of Household: 13 5 62 14 6 Disambiguation of Male family members: 16 29 42 11 2 Disambiguation of Male people: 5 47 45 3 1 Disambiguation of Marriage: 24 1 48 27 0
  4. A farmer or villein; one who tends to the soil.
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-wnX7FJTw Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Agriculture Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 29 21 5 28 17 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 7 25 20 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 38 6 5 38 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 5 4 56 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 4 3 43 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 42 5 4 39 9 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0 0 100 0
  5. (rare) A resident; one who lives somewhere. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-rrCwViuN Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 29 21 5 28 17 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 7 25 20 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 38 6 5 38 12

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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        {
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          "lang_code": "yue",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "roman": "haa¹ zi² beng²",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "蝦子餅"
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          "word": "虾子饼"
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          "lang_code": "ja",
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          "roman": "hazubando",
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          "roman": "hēiqī bǎndèng",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "黑漆板凳"
        }
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      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hūsbonda; equivalent to hous + bonde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "husbondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosband",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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      "form": "housbond",
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    },
    {
      "form": "housbonde",
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        "alternative"
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A husband; a married man."
      ],
      "id": "en-husbonde-enm-noun-4QD5OoQm",
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        "A farmer or villein; one who tends to the soil."
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      "id": "en-husbonde-enm-noun-wnX7FJTw",
      "links": [
        [
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          "villein",
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      ]
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      ],
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      "id": "en-husbonde-enm-noun-rrCwViuN",
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          "somewhere"
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        "(rare) A resident; one who lives somewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zˌbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zˌboːnd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zband(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "husbonde"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Agriculture",
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  "descendants": [
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          "lang": "Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
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          "roman": "haa¹ zi² beng²",
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          "word": "蝦子餅"
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            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
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              "lang": "English",
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          "roman": "hazubando",
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        {
          "lang": "Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "roman": "hēiqī bǎndèng",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "黑漆板凳"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "husband"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "husband"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "hwsmon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "hūsbonda",
      "husbonda#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "hous",
      "hous#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bonde",
      "bonde#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:hūsbonda"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hūsą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hūs\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hūs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"farmer; husband\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to reside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"búa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"id\" : \"participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"-andi\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"bóndi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bonda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"húsbóndi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hūsbonda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"husbonde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"husbonde\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hūsbonda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hūsbonda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hūsbonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hūsbonda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hous",
        "3": "bonde"
      },
      "expansion": "hous + bonde",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hūsbonda; equivalent to hous + bonde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "husbondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosband",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosbonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosebonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housbande",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housbond",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housbonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housboonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "husband",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "husbande",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "husbonde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "husbonde (plural husbondes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A husband; a married man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male manager or supervisor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "supervisor",
          "supervisor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The (male) head of a household."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A farmer or villein; one who tends to the soil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "villein",
          "villein"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A resident; one who lives somewhere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "somewhere",
          "somewhere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A resident; one who lives somewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zˌbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zˌboːnd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zband(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "husbonde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for husbonde meaning in Middle English (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.